Situational and Contextual Factors Influencing Occupational Stress of Nigeria Police in South-Western Nigeria: Implication for Personnel Management
Abstract:This study examined
the predictive ability of situational and contextual factors on the
occupational stress in the Nigeria Police, south-western Nigeria. Descriptive
research design of ex-post facto type was adopted. The participants comprise of
1728 officers of Nigeria Police randomly drawn from police formations in Zone
12 and 2 of South-West, Nigeria. Staff in Zone 12 and 2 police force were
selected using purposive sampling technique. Data collected were analysis using
correlation and multiple regression analysis. Results (r = 0.34, 0.13,0.23, 031, 0.32, 0.34. 0.40: P < 0.05)
reveals that all considered variables of situational
and contextual factors such as age, years of experience, educational
qualification, self-efficacy, work motivation, emotional labour and psychological
well-being significantly related to occupational stress management. The results
from multiple regression (F-value = 94.12; p < 0.05) further indicates that situational
and contextual factors
made significant composite contribution to the prediction of occupational
stress. The study concluded that the situational and contextual factors
had joint and relative predictive abilities on the occupational stress of
Nigeria Police in South-West, Nigeria. The study recommends that psychological
clinics should be established across the formations of Nigerian Police and
competent counselling psychologists should be employed so that the situational
and contextual factors of Nigeria Police officers would be effectively managed.