SUSCEPTIBILITY OF CREDITORS RIGHTS IN TERMS OF SECTION 131 (1) OF SOUTH AFRICA’S COMPANIES ACT 71 OF 2008
Abstract:The automatic statutory moratorium on legal proceedings and enforcement action
that endures from commencement to termination of the business rescue process is central to
the legislative scheme. This is important for a country which envisages rescuing ailing
companies as a priority. The moratorium has, nevertheless, a considerable impact to the
affected persons. The company creditors are a leading group among the affected persons
which likely to be more affected by this stay on enforcement action. The crux of this study is
to discover to what extent this statutory moratorium is of detriment to the creditors rights.
The overall analysis of the business rescue proceedings provisions and more specifically
Section 131 (1) of the Companies legislation: in conjunction with the available case law that
have interpreted the aspect of moratorium were important tools in exploring the magnitude of
the vulnerability of creditors rights. The study has learned that the stay on action covers a
wider scope for the purpose of achieving the goals necessitated for the mechanism to be
established. The statute has, however, not given a full stay against legal proceedings and
enforcement rights of creditors. Further, during the execution of the mechanism by the
business rescue practitioner, creditors are not barred to approach the court whenever they
are of the view that their interests are subject to prejudice. It is, therefore, safe to state that
the legislation and court have simultaneously taken cognisance of the rights of creditors and
broad policy objectives of business rescue.